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Showing posts from December, 2021

Dole, Fresh Express Recall Packaged Salads

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Protection is investigating two separate listeria outbreaks linked to packaged salads produced by Fresh Express and Dole, the agency said in a food safety alert.

Microglial methylation 'landscape' in human brain

Recent studies have shown variation in the gene-expression profile and phenotype of microglia across brain regions and between different age and disease states. But the molecular mechanisms that contribute to these transcriptomic changes in the human brain are not well understood. Now, a new study targets the methylation profile of microglia from human brain. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211228135848.htm

Researchers develop structural blueprint of nanoparticles to target white blood cells responsible for acute lung inflammation

A potential new route to the diagnosis and treatment of ARDS comes from studying how neutrophils -- the white blood cells responsible for detecting and eliminating harmful particles in the body -- differentiate what materials to uptake by the material's surface structure, and favor uptake of particles that exhibit 'protein clumping,' according to new research. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211227154424.htm

Fitness May Matter More Than Weight Loss for Health and Longevity

Losing weight seems to be everyone’s long-term goal, but more physical activity could make a healthier difference in less time.

‘Battle of the sexes’ begins in womb as father and mother’s genes tussle over nutrition

Scientists have identified a key signal that the fetus uses to control its supply of nutrients from the placenta, revealing a tug-of-war between genes inherited from the father and from the mother. The study, carried out in mice, could help explain why some babies grow poorly in the womb. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211227154328.htm

Communication between cells plays a major role in deciding their fate

Scientists have found a way to prove that biochemical signals sent from cell to cell play an important role in determining how those cells develop, findings that can help explain how stem cells differentiate and how cancer arises and proliferates, possibly leading to new treatments. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211223225444.htm

From WebMD's CEO: In Remembrance of Kristy Hammam

Hammam was WebMD's longtime editor-in-chief and senior vice president .

Former WebMD Editor Kristy Hammam Dies

The cause of her death was triple-negative breast cancer. She was 50 years old. Hammam retired from a 22 year career at WebMD in June of 2021, after losing much of her eyesight to chemotherapy.

Exposure to formaldehyde at work linked to cognitive problems later

A variety of jobs expose people to formaldehyde, a strong-smelling gas used in manufacturing wood and chemical products, plastics and in other applications. A new study suggests that long-term exposure to formaldehyde during work may be associated with cognitive impairment later on. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211222185426.htm

Earth's first giant

The two-meter skull of an enormous new ichthyosaur species, Earth's first known giant creature, reveals how both the extinct marine reptiles and modern whales became giants. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211223143055.htm

Intermittent Fasting Works, Helps at Least in the Short Term

Two specific types-- modified alternate-day fasting and the “5:2 diet” were associated with significant weight loss and other heart benefits, but long-term data is lacking.

Semiconductors reach the quantum world

Quantum effects in superconductors could give semiconductor technology a new twist. Researchers have identified a composite material that could integrate quantum devices into semiconductor technology, making electronic components significantly more powerful. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211222152958.htm

For some Greenlanders, eating sugar is healthy

A genetic variation among some Greenlanders makes sugar healthy -- significantly more than for most people. According to a new study, gut bacteria and a unique diet that has nourished Greenlanders for millennia have provided them with a genetic variation that offers an incredible advantage. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211222100818.htm

Novel biosensors set to revolutionize brain-controlled robotics

A novel carbon-based biosensor is set to drive new innovations in brain-controlled robotics. The biosensor adheres to the skin of the face and head in order to detect electrical signals being sent by the brain. These signals can be translated into commands to control autonomous robotic systems. The sensor, made of epitaxial graphene grown onto a silicon carbide on silicon substrate, overcomes three major challenges of graphene-based biosensing: corrosion, durability and skin-contact resistance. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211222100804.htm

People with IBD have more microplastics in their feces

Microplastics -- tiny pieces of plastic less than 5 mm in length -- are everywhere, from bottled water to food to air. According to recent estimates, people consume tens of thousands of these particles each year, with unknown health consequences. Now, researchers have found that people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have more microplastics in their feces than healthy controls, suggesting that the fragments could be related to the disease process. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211222084024.htm

CDC Director: Enjoy the Holidays, But Take a COVID Test First

Amid rising cases of the contagious Omicron variant, family members should test for COVID-19 before gathering for the holidays even if everyone who attends is vaccinated and boosted, says CDC Director Rochelle Walensky, MD.

New Studies Suggest Omicron Infections Are Less Severe Than Delta Ones

People who get COVID-19 infections caused by the Omicron variant are less likely to need hospital care, compared with those infected by the Delta variant, according to two large new studies from the U.K. and South Africa.

Brain mechanisms involved in learning also drive social conformity

Some of the same brain systems known to play a role in learning from trial and error also are engaged when people conform to social norms, scientists report in a new study. The findings are important, the researchers said, because changing one's behavior to align with one's peers can contribute to community-building or -- depending on the goals and values of the group -- societal breakdown. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211221104227.htm

FDA Authorizes Pfizer Antiviral Pill for COVID-19

The FDA was also expected to authorize an antiviral pill from Merck, but as of Wednesday afternoon, only Pfizer's had been authorized for use.

As Omicron Soars, Biden Announces Hospital Relief, Free Tests

As Omicron soars, President Joe Biden offered reassurance to Americans who have followed gotten vaccinated and boosted, and delivered a stark warning to those who haven’t.

3D printed nanomagnets unveil a world of patterns in the magnetic field

Researchers have created DNA-like magnetic nanostructures that form strong inter-helix magnetic bonds. These produce topological textures in the magnetic field, opening the door to the next generation of magnetic devices, and patterning magnetic fields on the nanoscale. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211220120631.htm

Favorable constant + conceptual hype, will quantum computing be an "investment bubble"?

The concept of "quantum information" was not easy to be understood by the public because of its strong "technological concept" attributes, and lacked "consumption" enthusiasm.  However, with the promulgation of the country’s “14th Five-Year Plan” this year, the importance of “quantum information” to the country and to the industry has made it the “sweet pastry” of Zhongxing Pengyue. It is reported that the term "science and technology" has appeared 36 times in the full text of the "14th Five-Year Plan Proposal", and the "Proposal" has clearly pointed out: "We must target artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, life and health, and brain science. We will implement a number of forward-looking and strategic national major scientific and technological projects in frontier fields." Among them, quantum information is second only to artificial intelligence, which shows to a certain extent its stra

Omicron in the U.S.: What to Know

Experts answer questions about the Omicron coronavirus variant.

Americans Turning to Trendy Diets to Shed Pandemic Pounds

A new poll reveals nearly 2 of every 3 U.S. adults plan to change up their diet in 2022, either by eating less or cutting back on specific foods.

Earthquake depth impacts potential tsunami threat

Earthquakes of similar magnitude can cause tsunamis of greatly varying sizes. This commonly observed, but not well-understood phenomenon has hindered reliable warnings of local tsunamis. This research provides new insight that connects the characteristics of earthquakes -- magnitude, depth where two tectonic plates slip past each other and the rigidity of the plates involved -- with the potential size of a resulting tsunami. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211217172801.htm

Nanoparticle therapeutic enhances cancer immunotherapy

Researchers have discovered that a nanoparticle therapeutic enhances cancer immunotherapy and is a possible new approach in treating malignant pleural effusion (MPE). MPE is the accumulation of fluid between the chest wall and lungs and is accompanied by malignant cells and/or tumors. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211216145923.htm

Secret embraces of stars revealed by Alma

Unlike our Sun, most stars live with a companion. Sometimes, two come so close that one engulfs the other -- with far-reaching consequences. When astronomers used the telescope Alma to study 15 unusual stars, they were surprised to find that they all recently underwent this phase. The discovery promises new insight on the sky's most dramatic phenomena -- and on life, death and rebirth among the stars. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211216145911.htm

Biden Administration to Tackle Lead in Drinking Water

The new, tougher limits would require the replacement of remaining lead drinking water pipes as quickly as possible.

Chemicals in Hair, Beauty Products May Interfere With Hormones During Pregnancy

Past research linked disruptions in pregnancy hormones to an increased risk of problems such as impaired fetal growth, preterm birth and low birth weight.

A mathematical model may give more efficient climate talks

Achieving consensus among countries in global climate negotiations is a long and complicated process. Researchers have developed a mathematical model that describes the achievement of the 2015 Paris Agreement and that may contribute to more efficient negotiations when striving for unanimity. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211215142050.htm

Soft semiconductors that stretch like human skin can detect ultra-low light levels

Researchers have demonstrated a new photodetector material that acts like a second skin layer and is up to 200% more stretchable than its original dimension without significantly losing its electric current. The researchers say the soft flexible photodetectors could enhance the utility of medical wearable sensors and implantable devices, among other applications. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211215142047.htm

Low-Level Exposure to Toxic Metals Affects Heart Health

Exposure to low levels of arsenic, cadmium, and titanium linked to increased risk of clogged arteries.

Weed May Mess With Your Medicines, Causing Harm

A new study suggests using marijuana could wreak havoc with any other medications you take because the body uses the same set of enzymes to process them all.

CDC Panel Backs mRNA COVID Vaccines Over J&J Due to Clot Risk

The CDC panel voted unanimously to prefer the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines after hearing a safety update on cases of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome, a condition that causes large clots that deplete the blood of platelets, resulting in uncontrolled bleeding.

Despite cleaner air, pollution disparities for people of color remain across the US

Researchers investigated disparities in exposure to six major air pollutants in 1990, 2000 and 2010 by comparing models of air pollution levels to census data. While overall pollutant concentrations have decreased since 1990, people of color are still more likely to be exposed to all six pollutants than white people, regardless of income level, across the continental United States. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211215082041.htm

To be an internet celebrity, Musk should come to China

  Musk did not play his cards according to common sense again. A few days ago, he said on social media that he is considering quitting his current job and becoming a full-time "influencer". Influencer's translation is an opinion leader. In the current online context, "influencer" is more appropriate. In response to a comment from a netizen, he wrote: "I do aspire to entertain the people!", that is, "I really want to entertain the people." Musk is undoubtedly one of today's most successful business leaders. Tesla at the helm of him triggered a revolution in the new energy vehicle industry. Space x rewrote the history of commercial manned spaceflight. Its brain-computer interface company Neuronlink plans to use it on humans next year. . Recently, he was also successfully elected as the 2021 "Person of the Year" by the American "Time" magazine. Musk really wants to quit his job to become an internet celebrity?  Or is this