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Showing posts from November, 2021

Long-Haul COVID Can Include Chronic Fatigue

Nearly half of the post-COVID patients studied showed symptoms associated with chronic fatigue.

Fauci: Omicron ‘Very Different From Other Variants’

Fauci, speaking at a White House COVID-19 briefing, said there’s a “very unusual constellation of changes” across the COVID-19 genome that indicates it is unlike any variant we have seen so far.

Summer rains in American Southwest are not your typical monsoon

Monsoons are continental weather events produced when intense summer sunlight heats land more than ocean. But new supercomputer simulations show that North America's only monsoon works differently. The North American monsoon, which drenches western Mexico and the American Southwest each summer, is generated when the jet stream collides with the Sierra Madre mountains, which diverts it southward and upward, condensing moisture laden air from the eastern Pacific into torrential rains. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211130150444.htm

Holistic framework can assess fisheries’ strengths and potential weaknesses

A new decision-making framework designed by an international team of fisheries researchers can help fisheries bolster their ability to adapt to a warming world. The tool is meant to take a lot of the guesswork out of finding resilience in a time of climate change. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211130130234.htm

Ubiquitous food additive alters human microbiota and intestinal environment

New clinical research indicates that a widely used food additive, carboxymethylcellulose, alters the intestinal environment of healthy persons, perturbing levels of beneficial bacteria and nutrients. These findings demonstrate the need for further study of the long-term impacts of this food additive on health. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211130130223.htm

Pandemic Lockdowns, Cleaner Air Tied to Fewer Heart Attacks

When skies were blue and air pollution was reduced during stay-at-home lockdowns at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were fewer severe heart attacks in the United States, a new study suggests.

Reduced meat diet has many advantages

Which diet is better: moderately reduce meat consumption and eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrain products or eating more fish and seafood? Or even switch completely to a vegan diet? A new study shows that the answer to these questions is not as clear-cut as one might think -- depending on which impacts one closely looks. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211130101449.htm

Wearable Fitness Trackers Could Detect COVID Before You Do

Scientists designed an algorithm that detected four out of five infections in a new study.

Moderna Warns of ‘Material Drop’ in Vaccine Efficacy Against Omicron

The Moderna CEO says existing COVID-19 vaccines will likely be less effective against the new Omicron variant.

Postpartum Depression Can Harm Women's Finances

Difficulties include trouble meeting medical costs, having utilities shut off, inability to pay bills and even eviction and homelessness.

Programmable interaction between quantum magnets

Researchers have succeeded in their aim of not only changing the strength but also the nature of the interaction between microscopic quantum magnets, known as spins. Instead of falling into a state of complete disorder, the especially prepared magnets can maintain their original orientation for a long period. With these findings, the physicists have successfully demonstrated a programmable control of spin interactions in isolated quantum systems. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211129105629.htm

Development of an artificial vision device capable of mimicking human optical illusions

Researchers have developed an ionic artificial vision device capable of increasing the edge contrast between the darker and lighter areas of an mage in a manner similar to that of human vision. This first-ever synthetic mimicry of human optical illusions was achieved using ionic migration and interaction within solids. It may be possible to use the device to develop compact, energy-efficient visual sensing and image processing hardware systems capable of processing analog signals. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211129105626.htm

Some Meds You Take May Increase Your Blood Pressure

Trying to manage hypertension? Taking drugs for other conditions might make your blood pressure worse.

Biden: New COVID Variant ‘Cause for Concern,’ Not Panic

President Joe Biden said Monday available vaccines are expected to provide some protection against the new Omicron COVID-19 variant, and federal health officials are working to gather more information on its potency before the first cases are detected in the United States.

Mindset Strategies for Peripheral Arterial Disease

Years after he quit smoking, Jim Stocker woke up with a "leg attack." Here’s how he walked through pain and misdiagnosis to get on better footing with peripheral arterial disease.

Omicron Updates From Around the World

The latest news on the new Omicron coronavirus variant, which has been detected in several countries in recent days.

Spicy breast milk?

In part of a recent human study led by the Technical University of Munich (TUM), it was found that after eating a curry dish containing pepper, piperine - an alkaloid responsible for the pungency of pepper - was present in the milk of breastfeeding women. The findings help decipher mechanisms that shape our food preferences from infancy. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211129105546.htm

How can our brain still perceive familiar objects even when they become indistinct?

Researchers have explored the brain neuronal mechanism that allows the perception of familiar images even if they are indistinct. They found that the number of neurons responding to low-contrast rather than high-contrast visual stimuli increased in rats performing a visual orientation discrimination task after repeated experiences. These neurons showed stronger activities in correct-choice than incorrect-choice trials. These neurons efficiently represented low-contrast stimulations. Thus, the low-contrast preference in V1 activity may contribute to improved low-contrast visual. discrimination. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211127014414.htm

In the quantum realm, not even time flows as you might expect

A team of physicists has shown how quantum systems can simultaneously evolve along two opposite time arrows - both forward and backward in time. The study necessitates a rethink of how the flow of time is understood and represented in contexts where quantum laws play a crucial role. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211126130851.htm

Loss of ancient grazers triggered a global rise in fires

From 50,000 years to 6,000 years ago, many of the world's largest animals, including such iconic grassland grazers as the woolly mammoth, giant bison, and ancient horses, went extinct. The loss of these grazing species triggered a dramatic increase in fire activity in the world's grasslands, according to a new study. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211125154838.htm

'Magic wand' reveals a colorful nano-world

Researchers describe a revolutionary imaging technology that compresses lamp light into a nanometer-sized spot. It holds that light at the end of a silver nanowire like a Hogwarts student practicing the 'Lumos' spell, and uses it to reveal previously invisible details, including colors, in nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211125154829.htm

Study: We Plan Ahead in Uncertain Social Situations

People tend to plot ahead several moves even when they face an unpredictable opponent and have no hope of controlling the outcome, according to social experiments studying human nature.

Social Media Tied to Higher Risk of Depression

A new study follows a yearlong look at social media use and onset of depression among nearly 5,400 adults.

A new artificial material mimics quantum entangled rare earth compounds

Physicists have created a new ultra-thin two-layer material with quantum properties that normally require rare earth compounds. This material, which is relatively easy to make and does not contain rare earth metals, could provide a new platform for quantum computing and advance research into unconventional superconductivity and quantum criticality. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211124153917.htm

New COVID Variant of ‘Concern’ Drives U.S. Travel Bans

The World Health Organization on Friday classified a new COVID-19 variant from South Africa as a “variant of concern,” which means it could be more contagious, cause more severe disease and reduce the efficacy of vaccines and treatments.

Clear as (quasi) crystal: Scientists discover the first ferromagnetic quasicrystals

Since the discovery of quasicrystals (QCs), solids that mimic crystals in their long-range order but lack periodicity, scientists have sought physical properties related to their peculiar structure. Now, an international group of researchers report a long-range magnetic order in QCs with icosahedral symmetry that turn ferromagnetic below certain temperatures. This groundbreaking discovery opens doors to future research on these exotic materials. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211122135444.htm

New ultrahard diamond glass synthesized

An international research team that synthesized a new ultrahard form of carbon glass with a wealth of potential practical applications for devices and electronics. It is the hardest known glass with the highest thermal conductivity among all glass materials. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211124153852.htm

Hubble witnesses shock wave of colliding gases in Running Man Nebula

Mounded, luminous clouds of gas and dust glow in this Hubble image of a Herbig-Haro object known as HH 45. Herbig-Haro objects are a rarely seen type of nebula that occurs when hot gas ejected by a newborn star collides with the gas and dust around it at hundreds of miles per second, creating bright shock waves. In this image, blue indicates ionized oxygen (O II) and purple shows ionized magnesium (Mg II). Researchers were particularly interested in these elements because they can be used to identify shocks and ionization fronts. This object is located in the nebula NGC 1977, which itself is part of a complex of three nebulae called The Running Man. NGC 1977 -- like its companions NGC 1975 and NGC 1973 -- is a reflection nebula, which means that it doesn't emit light on its own, but reflects light from nearby stars, like a streetlight illuminating fog. Hubble observed this region to look for stellar jets and planet-forming disks around young stars, and examine how their environment

Collapse of ancient Liangzhu culture caused by climate change

Referred to as 'China's Venice of the Stone Age', the Liangzhu excavation site in eastern China is considered one of the most significant testimonies of early Chinese advanced civilization. More than 5000 years ago, the city already had an elaborate water management system. Until now, it has been controversial what led to the sudden collapse. Massive flooding triggered by anomalously intense monsoon rains caused the collapse, as geologists and climate researchers have now shown. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211124153813.htm

How eating less in early life could help with reproduction later on

New research shows how switching from a restricted diet to eating as much as you like could be beneficial for reproduction in later life. Researchers studied the eating and mating habits of the small fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. They found that those that switched from a restricted diet to unlimited food, started mating and reproducing more. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211123200926.htm

How people understand other people

To successfully cooperate or compete with other people in everyday life, it is important to know what the other person thinks, feels, or wants. Researchers have explored which strategies people use to understand other people. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211122135433.htm

Can we perceive gender from children's voices?

Researchers report developing a database of speech samples from children ages 5 to 18 to explore two questions: What types of changes occur in children's voices as they become adults, and how do listeners adjust to the enormous variability in acoustic patterns across speakers? When they presented listeners with both syllables and sentences from different speakers, gender identification improved for sentences. They said this supports the stylistic elements of speech that highlight gender differences and come across better in sentences. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211123131326.htm

Ancient human relative, Australopithecus sediba, 'walked like a human, but climbed like an ape'

The recovery of new lumbar vertebrae from the lower back of a single individual of the human relative, Australopithecus sediba, and portions of other vertebrae of the same female from Malapa, South Africa, together with previously discovered vertebrae, form one of the most complete lower backs ever discovered in the early hominid record and give insight into how this ancient human relative walked and climbed. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211123130821.htm

Analysis of Mars’s wind-induced vibrations sheds light on the planet’s subsurface properties

NASA's Mars mission InSight probes the geology of the Elysium Planitia, finding alternate layers of basalt and sediments. An international team of scientists compares on-the-ground data with data from models, which helps to understand, e.g., the surface's load-bearing capacity and trafficability. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211123130704.htm

CVS Health, Walmart and Walgreens Played Role in Opioid Crisis

The Ohio case is the first time the retail side of the drug industry has been held accountable in the U.S. opioid crisis

Year’s Second Case of Monkeypox Discovered in Maryland

A Maryland resident who recently returned from Nigeria has monkeypox, the second case of the rare but potentially fatal viral illness found in the United States this year.

Ultrashort-pulse lasers kill bacterial superbugs, spores

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found that multidrug-resistant bacteria and bacterial spores can be killed by ultrashort-pulse lasers. The findings could lead to new ways to sterilize wounds and blood products without damaging human cells. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211123162812.htm

Microbes can provide sustainable hydrocarbons for the petrochemical industry

The petrochemical industry turns oil and gas into precursors used to synthesize lubricants and other critical products. Chemists show that bacteria can be metabolically engineered to generate similar precursors, providing a sustainable replacement for fossil fuels and using less energy. The microbes need only glucose. The medium-chain hydrocarbons they produce can be broken down into shorter chains and polymerized into plastics, or lengthened to make products such as diesel. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211123162806.htm

Monkeys, guinea pigs and native English speakers have very similar brain responses to speech sounds, study finds

Speech sounds elicit comparable neural responses and stimulate the same region in the brain of humans, macaques and guinea pigs, researchers report. The finding could help pave the way for better understanding and diagnosis of auditory processing deficits. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211119155501.htm

Justinianic Plague was nothing like flu and may have struck England before it reached Constantinople, new study suggests

'Plague sceptics' are wrong to underestimate the devastating impact that bubonic plague had in the 6th to 8th centuries CE, argues a new study based on ancient texts and recent genetic discoveries. The same study suggests that bubonic plague may have reached England before its first recorded case in the Mediterranean via a currently unknown route, possibly involving the Baltic and Scandinavia. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211119085132.htm

Year’s Second Case of Monkeypox Discovered in Maryland

A Maryland resident who recently returned from Nigeria has monkeypox, the second case of the rare but potentially fatal viral illness found in the United States this year.

By keeping ferroelectric 'bubbles' intact, researchers pave way for new devices

Scientists have discovered that ferroelectric bubbles remain intact and retain their electronic and electromechanical (piezoelectric) properties in a freestanding state. The discovery offers promise for novel microelectronics and energy-related applications. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211119155525.htm

Fueling an 'Already Raging Fire': Fifth COVID Surge Approaches

Ahead of the busiest travel days of the year, COVID-19 cases are rising across 40 states and territories, setting the U.S. up for a rough fifth surge of the pandemic.

About 90% of Federal Workers Got Vaccinated by Deadline

More than 90% of federal employees received at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose by the Nov. 22 deadline that President Joe Biden announced this fall.

Drinking Jumps During Pandemic, Especially in Young Women

And although alcohol use has risen in men and women, a growing body of research points to a growing trend of alcohol use in women -- especially young women.

Don’t Wash Your Thanksgiving Turkey, CDC Warns

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is reminding people not to wash or rinse your turkey for Thanksgiving dinner.

Don’t Wash Your Thanksgiving Turkey, CDC Warns

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is reminding people not to wash or rinse your turkey for Thanksgiving dinner.

Hurricanes expected to linger over Northeast cities, causing greater damage

By the late 21st century, northeastern U.S. cities will see worsening hurricane outcomes, with storms arriving more quickly but slowing down once they've made landfall. As storms linger longer over the East Coast, they will cause greater damage along the heavily populated corridor, according to a new study. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211122135525.htm

One in five galaxies in the early universe could still be hidden behind cosmic dust

Astronomers have discovered two previously invisible galaxies 29 billion light-years away. Their discovery suggests that up to one in five such distant galaxies remain hidden from our telescopes, camouflaged by cosmic dust. The new knowledge changes perceptions of our universe's evolution since the Big Bang. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211122135507.htm

Digital teaching: Opportunity or challenge?

Researchers explain why digital teaching cannot replace face-to-face teaching in university education, but can certainly be seen as a complementary tool. The future of teaching and learning may lie in so-called blended learning, a mix of face-to-face and online education. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211122135438.htm

COVID-19 case severity: How genetic differences leave immune cells at a disadvantage

New research shows how genetic variations linked to severe cases of COVID-19 affect our immune cells. The study is one of the first in-depth look at the connections between COVID-19 severity and gene expression in many types of immune cells. This work could guide the development of new COVID-19 therapies to boost immune cell function. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211119085124.htm

More Americans Not Planning to Have Kids, Poll Finds

Birthrates dropped in the U.S. during the pandemic, marking a decline for the sixth year in a row. Fertility rates in the U.S. were already at a record low before the pandemic, the center reported.

EPA: Safer Drinking Water Is Coming

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is promising a future with safer drinking water. Here's what to know.

How sugar-loving microbes could help power future cars

It sounds like modern-day alchemy: Transforming sugar into hydrocarbons found in gasoline. But that's exactly what scientists have done. Researchers report harnessing the wonders of biology and chemistry to turn glucose (a type of sugar) into olefins (a type of hydrocarbon, and one of several types of molecules that make up gasoline). source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211122135332.htm

Can Cupping Improve COVID Vaccine Delivery?

A traditional healing practice may hold the key to efficient delivery of DNA vaccines.

U.S. COVID-19 Deaths in 2021 Surpass 2020 Total

The number of COVID-19 deaths recorded so far in 2021 has surpassed the total for 2020, according to the latest data from Johns Hopkins University.

Disney Pauses Worker Vaccine Mandate After Florida’s Ban

The Walt Disney Company has paused its COVID-19 vaccine mandate for employees at its theme parks in Florida after state lawmakers banned employers from requiring workers to get vaccinated.

Insulin in the brain influences dopamins levels

In the human brain, the hormone insulin also acts on the most important neurotransmitter for the reward system, dopamine. Insulin lowers the dopamine level in a specific region of the brain (striatum) that regulates reward processes and cognitive functions, among other things. This interaction can be an important driver of the brain's regulation of glucose metabolism and eating behavior. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211118203800.htm

Antarctic ice-sheet destabilized within a decade

After the natural warming that followed the last Ice Age, there were repeated periods when masses of icebergs broke off from Antarctica into the Southern Ocean. A new data-model study now shows that it took only a decade to initiate this tipping point in the climate system, and that ice mass loss then continued for many centuries. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211118203753.htm

Rivers play key role in destructive coastal flooding, new research shows

Rising oceans get more attention in climate change discussions, but rivers are rising, too, according to new research by a University of South Carolina postdoctoral fellow. The research shows that rivers need more attention in policy management and disaster preparation, both at the coast and farther inland. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211118203745.htm

Speeding up the energy transition reduces climate risks

The World Climate Conference in Glasgow has just ended, and the question is whether the goal of maximum global heating of 1.5°C can still be achieved. In a model calculation, researchers show how the energy transition could lead to the lowest possible cumulative emissions: Instead of slowly cutting back emissions, we should quickly push ahead with the conversion to solar energy and use fossil power plants at full capacity for one last time to do so. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211118203731.htm

Live long and prosper: Study examines genetic gems in Galápagos giant tortoise genomes

Galápagos giant tortoises can weigh well over 300 pounds and often live over 100 years. So what's the secret to their evolutionary success? A new study concludes that compared with other turtles, these animals evolved to have extra copies of genes -- called duplications -- that may protect against the ravages of aging, including cancer. Laboratory tests on Galápagos giant tortoise cells corroborate the idea that the animals have developed such defenses. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211118203711.htm

Bubbling up: Previously hidden environmental impact of bursting bubbles exposed in new study

Bubbles are common in nature and can form when ocean waves break and when raindrops impact surfaces. When bubbles burst, they send tiny jets of water and other materials into the air. A new study examines how the interplay between bubble surfaces and water that contains organic materials contributes to the transport of aerosolized organic materials -- some of which are linked to the spread of disease or contamination -- into the atmosphere. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211118203607.htm

How ultracold, superdense atoms become invisible

Physicists have confirmed that as atoms are chilled and squeezed to extremes, their ability to scatter light is suppressed, making them less visible. The findings show the Pauli exclusion principle, or Pauli blocking, applies not just to electrons but also to atoms. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211118203443.htm

The brain uses bodily signals to regulate fear

Fear is essential for survival, but must be well regulated to avoid harmful behaviors such as panic attacks or exaggerated risk taking. Scientists have now demonstrated in mice that the brain relies on the body's feedback to regulate fear. The brain's insular cortex strongly reacts to stimuli signaling danger. However, when the body freezes in response to fear, the heartbeat slows down leading to attenuated insular cortex activity. Processing these opposing signals helps the insular cortex to keep fear in balance. The body's reactions are thus actively used to regulate emotions and are much more than passive emotional responses. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211118203429.htm

Groundwater in California’s Central Valley may be unable to recover from past and future droughts

Groundwater in California's Central Valley is at risk of being depleted by pumping too much water during and after droughts. Under a best-case scenario, the researchers found there is a high probability it would take six to eight years to fully recover overdrafted water, but current California climate projections suggest realistic recovery times are even longer. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211118203426.htm

New imaging technology may reduce need for skin biopsies

A new 'virtual histology' technology shows promise by analyzing images of suspicious-looking lesions and quickly producing a detailed, microscopic image of the skin, bypassing several standard steps typically used for diagnosis -- including skin biopsy, tissue fixation, processing, sectioning and histochemical staining. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211118203054.htm

Plumbing the depths: Defect distribution in ion-implanted SiC diodes

Introducing a vertical arrangement of n and p layers into the drift layer of semiconductors to enable bipolar operation is a way around the 'unipolar limit' problem in semiconductors. But defect generation during the fabrication of such devices is a matter of concern. Researchers have examined the depth and distribution of defects formed by aluminum ion implantation in silicon carbide bipolar diodes to identify ways to induce efficient conductivity modulation. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211118061432.htm

Different kinds of marine phytoplankton respond differently to warming ocean temperatures

A team of researchers has concluded that different types of phytoplankton will react differently to increasing ocean temperatures resulting from the changing climate. An examination of how four key groups of phytoplankton will respond to ocean temperatures forecast to occur between 2080 and 2100 suggests that their growth rates and distribution patterns will likely be dissimilar, resulting in significant implications for the future composition of marine communities around the globe. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211117211613.htm

Food scientists create zinc index for human body

Zinc deficiency is prevalent around the world, and among children, these mineral shortfalls can lead to stunting, embryonic malformations and neurobehavioral abnormalities. Over several decades, science has improved understanding of zinc metabolism, but an accurate, comprehensive assessment tool for its physiological status within a human body has remained elusive. Until now. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211117161416.htm

Coronary Artery Disease: Reboot Your Eating Habits

By trying new foods and changing up how you cook and eat out, you can eat healthier with coronary artery disease.

This Year's Flu Season: Repeat of Last Year or a ‘Twindemic?’

Experts say it is far too early to say if the country will have a normal – i.e., bad – flu season or a repeat of last year, when the flu all but disappeared amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Biden Resumes Presidential Duties Following Colonoscopy

President Biden received an annual physical exam and routine colonoscopy today, temporarily transferring presidential power to Vice President Harris.

Switch to Plant-Based Diet Rid Man of Chronic Migraines

Researchers have published a case study of a man with severe chronic migraines who switched to a plant-based diet and quickly found significant relief.

Is an HIV Cure Possible?

Babies who got antiretroviral drug therapy within hours of birth and stayed HIV-negative for months or years may offer a clue to treating newly diagnosed adults.

Pandemic Curbed Kids' Efforts to Lose Excess Weight

A recent study also found that during the first nine months of the pandemic, U.S. children and teenagers gained weight at twice the rate they had in the two years prior.

Beware of Private Equity-Owned Nursing Homes: Study

Study finds that PE-owned nursing homes are associated with higher rates of Ed visits and hospitalizations than other for-profit facilities are.

Cardiologists Share Tips to Improve Life With Peripheral Arterial Disease

By boosting exercise and treating other medical conditions, you can live longer and better with this blood vessel condition.

Woman Walks Away After Semitruck Flattens Her Car

A Washington state woman miraculously survived an accident in which a semi-truck flattened her car.

Grandmother's Brain In Sync With Her Grandkids'

Researchers are looking at the brains of older women to study their connections with their grandchildren.

Sanjay Gupta on Becoming ‘Pandemic Proof’ and Eating Pickles

The new book from Sanjay Gupta, MD, CNN’s chief medical correspondent urges us to get prepared now for future pandemics.

FDA researchers release a report card on how well a Congressional initiative to encourage generic drug competition is working.

FDA researchers release a report card on how well a Congressional initiative to encourage generic drug competition is working.

Black Young Adults: Remember This When Facing Discrimination

Experts break down what every Black young adult should keep in mind when faced with acts of discrimination, starting with acknowledging the hurt.

Bacteria as climate heroes

Acetogens are a group of bacteria that can metabolise formate. For example, they form acetic acid -- an important basic chemical. If these bacteria were manipulated to produce ethanol or lactic acid, a comprehensive circular economy for the greenhouse gas CO2 could be realised. To ensure that the process is sustainable, the CO2 is extracted directly from the air and converted to formate using renewable energy. To find out how exactly formate can be utilised by the Acetobacterium woodii (short: A. woodii), a team led by Stefan Pflügl from the Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering at TU Wien investigated how the bacterium metabolises various substrates -- including formate. Furthermore, the researchers used a metabolic model to study how A. woodii could be genetically modified to produce substances other than acetic acid. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211117100133.htm

There may be more bird species in the tropics than we know

Study of a perky little bird suggests there may be far more avian species in the tropics than those identified so far. After a genetic study of the White-crowned Manakin, scientists say it's not just one species and one of the main drivers of its diversity is the South American landscape and its history of change. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211117100131.htm

`Oh, snap!’ A record-breaking motion at our fingertips

Researchers studied the physics of a finger snap and determined how friction plays a critical role. Using an intermediate amount of friction, not too high and not too low, a snap of the finger produces the highest rotational accelerations observed in humans, even faster than the arm of a professional baseball pitcher. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211116201533.htm

COVID Spread Among Deer Causes Concern Over New Variants

It is unlikely that deer could pass the coronavirus onto humans, but hunters are still being advised to take precautions.

Teen Social Media Posts About Cutting, Self-Harm Are Soaring

A new study reveals American teens are increasingly turning to Instagram to share graphic images of their own attempts to harm themselves.

Learning How to Starve a Tumor

By studying cancer growth in mice eating different diets, scientists are learning what makes tumors thrive—and what might weaken them and slow their growth.

Trial Begins of Nasal Vaccine for Alzheimer's Disease

The vaccine stimulates the immune system, prompting white blood cells to migrate to the brain and clear beta amyloid plaques.

Artificial intelligence successfully predicts protein interactions

Researchers used artificial intelligence (AI) and evolutionary analysis to produce 3D models of eukaryotic protein interactions. The study identified more than 100 probable protein complexes for the first time and provided structural models for more than 700 previously uncharacterized ones. Insights into the ways pairs or groups of proteins fit together to carry out cellular processes could lead to a wealth of new drug targets. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211116175100.htm

Game theory and economics show how to steer evolution in a better direction

Human behavior drives the evolution of biological organisms in ways that can profoundly adversely impact human welfare. Understanding people's incentives when they do so is essential to identify policies and other strategies to improve evolutionary outcomes. In a new study, researchers bring the tools of economics and game theory to evolution management. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211116144811.htm

Kool-Aid Tropical Punch Mixture Recalled

Kraft Heinz is recalling 82.5-ounce containers of Kool-Aid Tropical Punch mixture because the flavored powder may contain small pieces of metal or glass.

A better-fitting molecular ‘belt’ for making new drugs

The most common pharmaceuticals on the market are made by chaining together rings of molecules to create the drugs that treat conditions including pain, depression and leukemia. But creating those rings and forming them in a way that is tailored to each individual disease has always been a cumbersome and expensive process in medicinal chemistry. New research proposes a way to simplify that transformation. The discovery will likely make it easier to produce new drug candidates, the researchers say. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211116131733.htm

Early Onset Colorectal Cancer: Why Is This Happening?

In this Q&A, experts discuss what we know and don’t know about the rising rates of colorectal cancer in younger patients.

Toward 'off-the-shelf’ immune cell therapy for cancer

Immunotherapies, which harness the body's natural defenses to combat disease, have revolutionized the treatment of aggressive and deadly cancers. But often, these therapies -- especially those based on immune cells -- must be tailored to the individual patient, costing valuable time and pushing their price into the hundreds of thousands of dollars. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211116131731.htm

Mathematicians derive the formulas for boundary layer turbulence 100 years after the phenomenon was first formulated

Turbulence makes many people uneasy or downright queasy. And it's given researchers a headache, too. Mathematicians have been trying for a century or more to understand the turbulence that arises when a flow interacts with a boundary, but a formulation has proven elusive. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211116131724.htm

Older-looking brains linked to lower birth weight and genes

In brain scans of almost 1500 people throughout Europe, researchers found that people with 'older-looking' brains had both lower birth weight and genes for smaller brains, compared with those with normal aging brains. Both these factors are present early in life, indicating that your 'brain age' is mostly related to early life influences and not so much on events that happen later in life. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211116111357.htm

The prostate cancer cell that got away

Researchers have pioneered a new method to track the progression of prostate cancer in mice, from its birth to its spread into other tissues. This approach allows researchers to study the origins of prostate cancer in a more realistic context than traditional methods allow. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211116111315.htm

Breast Cancer Linked to Higher Odds for Dangerous A-Fib

A new study finds odds of developing an abnormal heart rhythm known as atrial fibrillation (a-fib) may increase after a breast cancer diagnosis.

Coronary Artery Disease, Judgment, and Interrogation

When Carolyn Thomas had a heart attack due to coronary artery disease, she faced sticky, judgy questions. Here’s how to deal with judgment about your heart condition.

Coronary Artery Disease in the Workplace

If you have coronary artery disease, you probably have a lot of questions, including when and how you can return to work. Here are some general guidelines.

Ways Peripheral Artery Disease Can Affect Your Work

Personal adjustments and workplace accommodations to help your employer support your peripheral artery disease treatment.

COVID patients on SSRI antidepressants are less likely to die, study finds

A large analysis of health records from 87 health care centers across the United States found that people taking a class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), particularly fluoxetine, were significantly less likely to die of COVID-19 than a matched control group. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211115123538.htm

Coffee Can Affect Your Heart's Rhythms

A new study reports your daily cup of joe might be a quick pick-me-up, but it comes with a mixed bag of good and not-so-good effects on your health.